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Drywall Calculator

Drywall sheets = (wall area − doors and windows + ceiling) ÷ sheet area. A 12 × 14 ft room with an 8 ft ceiling takes 17 sheets of 4×8, about 670 screws, 2 buckets of compound and 2 rolls of tape. Enter your room for the full hanging and finishing list.

Drywall Calculator

Ceiling sheet strip4×8 sheets — seams staggered, door opening deducted from the count
Wall elevation with 4×8 sheets and a door opening. Openings are deducted from the sheet count; ceiling sheets run across the joists.

How to use it

  1. Measure the room: length, width and ceiling height in feet.
  2. Pick a sheet size — 4×8 is easiest to handle; 4×12 means fewer seams on long walls if you have the help and the access.
  3. Say whether the ceiling is included, and how many doors and windows to deduct.
  4. You get sheets, screws (count and pounds), compound buckets and tape rolls — hanging and finishing in one list.

How the drywall math works

Walls are perimeter × height: a 12 × 14 ft room with 8 ft ceilings has 52 ft of wall × 8 ft = 416 sq ft of wall. Doors (about 21 sq ft each) and windows (about 15 sq ft) come off, the ceiling (length × width) goes on if you are doing it. Divide the net area by the sheet size — 32 sq ft for a 4×8 — and round up. Pros order one extra sheet per room: the one you mis-cut is the one you needed.

Finishing supplies follow the area. Screws run about 1.25 per sq ft (a 4×8 sheet takes roughly 40 between field and edges). Ready-mix compound covers about 380 sq ft per 4.5 gallon bucket across three coats, and paper tape runs about 28 ft per sheet once seams and corners are counted. None of these forgive under-buying — dried compound and half-taped seams do not wait for a store run.

Worked example: a 12 × 14 ft room, 8 ft ceiling

Walls: 2 × (12 + 14) × 8 = 416 sq ft. Deduct 1 door (21) and 2 windows (30) → 365 sq ft. Ceiling: 12 × 14 = 168 sq ft. Net = 533 sq ft. Sheets: 533 ÷ 32 = 16.7 → 17 sheets (4×8). Screws: 533 × 1.25 ≈ 666 screws ≈ 4.2 lb — buy a 5 lb box. Compound: 533 ÷ 380 = 1.4 → 2 buckets. Tape: 17 × 28 = 476 ft → 2 rolls (250 ft).

What each number means at the store

ItemWhat to know
Sheets1/2 in for walls, 5/8 in or sag-resistant 1/2 in for ceilings. Moisture-resistant board for bathrooms does not change the count.
Screws1¼ in coarse-thread for wood studs. The count assumes ~40 screws per 4×8 sheet; ceilings get a few more per sheet.
Compound (4.5 gal buckets)One bucket finishes roughly 380 sq ft over three coats. Lightweight all-purpose is the forgiving choice for DIY.
Tape (250 ft rolls)Paper tape for flats and corners. Mesh tape is easier but weaker in corners — the count is the same.

Drywall mistakes that cost money

Drywall Calculator — common questions

How many drywall sheets do I need for a 12×12 room?

Walls at 8 ft: 384 sq ft, minus a door and window ≈ 348; with ceiling, 492 sq ft → 16 sheets of 4×8. Without the ceiling, 11 sheets. The calculator adjusts for your openings and ceiling choice.

How many screws are in a sheet of drywall?

About 40 for a 4×8 sheet on walls (edges every 8 in, field every 12–16 in), which works out to roughly 1.25 screws per sq ft of finished area.

How much area does a bucket of joint compound cover?

A 4.5 gallon bucket of ready-mix covers about 380 sq ft across tape and finish coats. A typical bedroom therefore needs 2 buckets.

Is 4×12 drywall better than 4×8?

It leaves fewer butt seams on long walls and ceilings, which means faster finishing — but each sheet weighs ~50% more and must fit through your doors and stairs. Most DIY jobs are happier with 4×8 or 4×10.

Sources and review. Door deduction 21 sq ft, window 15 sq ft (standard rough openings). Screw density ~1.25/sq ft and compound coverage ~380 sq ft per 4.5 gal bucket follow common manufacturer and trade guidance. Guide published November 2026. Spotted a wrong number? Send it via the contact page — corrections are checked against published data and fixed.

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